Once constructed for symbolic or practical purposes deeply rooted in history, these fountains have evolved into public treasures that offer glimpses into the region’s rich cultural and historical heritage. Each possesses its own unique charm and character, standing out as a remarkable attraction for both locals and visitors from around the world. In this issue, Top 10 of Asia proudly presents its selection of the ten most celebrated man-made fountains across Asia (listed in no particular order) – mesmerising displays of artistry and dynamic entertainment that embody the continent’s vibrant and diverse cultural legacy.
Fountain of Wealth (Singapore)
Located at the heart of Suntec City Mall, the Fountain of Wealth is surrounded by five office towers designed to resemble the fingers of a human hand, with the fountain itself representing a golden ring resting in the palm—symbolising the holding of wealth.
Constructed in 1995 from silicon bronze, its vast circular ring is inspired by a Hindu mandala, symbolising unity and equality among Singapore’s diverse races and religions. Standing 13.8 metres tall with a 66-metre circumference and a base area of 1,683.07 square metres, the Fountain of Wealth was recognised by the Guinness Book of Records in 1998 as the world’s largest fountain.
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda Fountain (China)
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda Fountain in Xi’an, China, is an impressive musical fountain and waterscape situated in the North Square of the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. Spanning 20,000 square metres, it holds the title of Asia’s largest musical fountain and waterscape, featuring more than 1,000 synchronised water jets, vibrant lights, laser effects and music for a spectacular, choreographed performance.
Designed to honour the magnificence of the Tang Dynasty, the show serves as the highlight of the Tang Cultural Square and a must-visit attraction. Beyond the fountain itself, the area encompasses the historic pagoda, beautifully landscaped gardens and a range of commercial spaces, offering visitors a mesmerising journey through the rich history and culture of the Tang Dynasty.
Nine Floating Fountains (Japan)
The “Nine Floating Fountains” is an iconic art installation designed by Japanese-American sculptor Isamu Noguchi for the 1970 World’s Fair in Osaka, Japan. Seemingly suspended in mid-air, the fountains are a remarkable fusion of art, technology and engineering. Positioned above a large reflecting pool, they gave the illusion of floating sculptures from which water gushing downward, defying gravity. This effect was made possible through hidden structural supports and carefully controlled water pressure, developed in collaboration with engineer Shoji Sadao.
Noguchi envisioned the fountains as a symbol of human creativity and the harmony between nature and modern innovation, aligning with the Expo’s theme of Progress and Harmony for Mankind.
Banpo Bridge Moonlight Rainbow Fountain (South Korea)
Installed on the upper part of Korea’s first double-decker bridge, the Banpo Bridge Moonlight Rainbow Fountain in Seoul, South Korea, holds the Guinness World Record as the longest bridge fountain in the world. Stretching 1,140 meters along both sides of the Banpo Bridge over the Han River, it is a remarkable fusion of art, water and light.
The fountain features different shows during the day and night — daytime showcases a hundred different configurations to evoke waving willow branches and leaves while the program during the night features rainbow-coloured jets of water synchronised with music, making it one of Seoul’s most iconic attractions.
The Dubai Fountain (UAE)
Where water moves in rhythm with Dubai’s vibrant spirit, the Dubai Fountain stands as the world’s largest choreographed fountain system, located on the 30-acre Burj Lake between the Burj Khalifa and The Dubai Mall. Spanning 900 feet in length, the fountain propels 22,000 gallons of water into the air during each show, with jets reaching up to 140 meters high.
Illuminated by over 6,600 lights and 25 colour projectors, it transforms each performance into a dazzling symphony of motion and brilliance. A true engineering and artistic marvel, the Dubai Fountain embodies the city’s passion for innovation and its pursuit of world-class entertainment.
The Fountain at Okada Manila (Philippines)
The Dancing Fountain at Okada Manila is celebrated as one of the most spectacular water shows in the Philippines, located within the Okada Manila resort and casino complex. With an area equivalent to 50 Olympic-sized swimming pools, it delivers a mesmerising fusion of lights, sound and motion choreographed to music from classical melodies to modern hits.
Recognised as one of the world’s largest multicolour dancing fountains, covering 37,464 square metres, it features cutting-edge underwater robots, over 2,000 lights, dozens of high-quality speakers and more than 700 powerful jets capable of shooting water beyond the height of the Okada Manila hotel building itself.
Rain Vortex (Singapore)
Standing 40 metres tall, the HSBC Rain Vortex, located within Jewel Changi Airport in Singapore holds the title of the world’s largest and tallest indoor waterfall. Rainwater is recirculated and pumped to the roof, cascading through a circular opening at a rate of up to 37,850 litres per minute into a pool below, creating a mesmerising visual and auditory experience.
Surrounded by lush indoor greenery and a lively retail hub, the Vortex serves as Jewel’s iconic centrepiece, drawing visitors for photography and relaxation. As night falls, the Rain Vortex transforms with captivating light and sound displays, offering a serene fusion of nature and modern architecture within one of the world’s busiest airports.
Ashgabat Fountain (Turkmenistan)
The Ashgabat Fountain, also known as the Oguzkhan and Sons Fountain Complex, is a grand fountain located in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. Covering about 15 hectares, it holds a Guinness World Record for having the most fountain pools in a public space, with 27 synchronized, illuminated and programmable fountains.
At its heart stands a 16-meter statue of Oguz Khan, the legendary forefather of the Turkic people, mounted on horseback. Surrounding him are six fountains representing his sons, each symbolising the sun, moon, stars, sky, mountains and sea. The complex signifies the harmony, unity and creative spirit of the Turkmen nation.
Ancient Water Gardens of Sigiriya (Sri Lanka)
The most remarkable ancient water gardens and fountains in Sri Lanka are found at Sigiriya, the 5th-century rock fortress and royal palace built by King Kashyapa. Its advanced hydraulic system is a true wonder of ancient engineering, with fountains that’s fed by rainwater collected and channelled from the Sigiriya Lake.
Situated at the base of the fortress, the gardens form an integral part of the complex and reflect the ancient Sinhalese civilisation’s mastery of landscaping, hydraulics and urban planning. The Sigiriya fountains function through a simple yet remarkably efficient use of gravity and pressure, showcasing the ingenuity of early Sri Lankan engineering.
Lake Symphony (Malaysia)
The Lake Symphony is a captivating musical fountain situated in the heart of KLCC Park, right in front of the iconic Petronas Twin Towers, which provide a magnificent backdrop to the display. Set within the 10,000-square-foot man-made lake at the park’s esplanade, just outside the main entrance of Suria KLCC, the fountain comes alive with lights, music and motion.
The show is especially enchanting at dusk when the Twin Towers light up the night sky. For a more comfortable viewing experience, visitors can enjoy the spectacle from the second-level food court of Suria KLCC, where window-side tables offer a perfect view of the musical performance while dining.
